Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Research on infectious diseases, agent mechanisms, vaccines, drugs, and medical devices transfers directly to biomedical research and medical countermeasure development.
How to prepare: Compare your existing scientific degrees and research portfolio with target employers' education and credentialing criteria, noting that medical scientists typically hold a life-science Ph.D. or a medical degree. Research positions typically do not require licensure, but treating human patients requires licensure as a physician or another appropriate healthcare practitioner.
What the civilian work involves
- Evaluate effects of drugs, gases, pesticides, parasites, and microorganisms at various levels.
- Plan and direct studies to investigate human or animal disease, preventive methods, and treatments for disease.
- Conduct research to develop methodologies, instrumentation, and procedures for medical application, analyzing data and presenting findings to the scientific audience and general public.
Civilian tools and software (examples)
- R
- IBM SPSS Statistics
- Microsoft Excel