Army MOS · Medical

73A Social Work

Current service use not established

This code is listed in the directory. Inclusion alone does not confirm current service use.

Overview

A social work officer provides clinical counseling, crisis intervention, suicide prevention, substance abuse intervention, and critical event debriefing in military settings. The officer also conducts teaching, training, supervision, research, administration, consultation, policy development, disaster relief, civil affairs support, and psychological autopsies for service members, eligible family members, and Department of the Army civilians as appropriate.

Core Skills

  • Critical event debriefing and crisis intervention
  • Psychological autopsies and suicide prevention
  • Clinical counseling and substance abuse intervention

Civilian Career Paths

Career associations are editorial assessments of the cited evidence, not an official crosswalk unless the evidence explicitly says so. O*NET supplies civilian occupation information, not proof of a military match. Related experience does not confer civilian qualifications. Tasks and tools below describe civilian work, not military training.

Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers

Army clinical counseling, substance abuse intervention, crisis intervention, and suicide prevention directly support civilian behavioral health social work.

How to prepare: Ask the intended state's social work licensing board to review your degree and supervised clinical experience against its licensing requirements. Clinical practice requires an accredited master's degree in social work, post-graduation supervised clinical experience, passage of a clinical exam, and state licensure.

What the civilian work involves
  • Counsel clients in individual or group sessions to assist them in dealing with substance abuse, mental or physical illness, poverty, unemployment, or physical abuse.
  • Collaborate with counselors, physicians, or nurses to plan or coordinate treatment, drawing on social work experience and patient needs.
  • Monitor, evaluate, and record client progress with respect to treatment goals.
Civilian tools and software (examples)
  • Microsoft Word
  • Microsoft Excel

Notes & Sources

Evidence for this guidance (3 documents)
  1. Army COOL MOC feed: 73A Social Work

    [1] data/authority/army-codes.json entry 73A (OSD COOL feed, fetched 2026-07-25); DB rank officer, authority codeType officer

    Supports: Critical event debriefing and crisis intervention, Psychological autopsies and suicide prevention, Clinical counseling and substance abuse intervention, Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers (O*NET 21-1023.00)

  2. O*NET: Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers

    [2] O*NET 30.3 occupational data

    Supports: Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers (O*NET 21-1023.00)

  3. Bureau of Labor Statistics: social workers

    [3] How to Become One; retrieved 23 September 2026

    Supports: Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers (O*NET 21-1023.00)

Defense contractor jobs for 73A

Descriptions may be summarized for clarity. Verify all information with your branch career counselor or official military documentation before making career decisions.

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