Air Traffic Controllers
Military duties involving air traffic control, aircraft control and airspace planning overlap directly with civilian traffic coordination.
How to prepare: Have your existing certifications, facility ratings and documented live-traffic experience assessed against the applicable hiring route before choosing additional training. FAA entry-level applicants must be under 31 and have one year of progressively responsible work, a bachelor's degree, or a qualifying education/work combination totaling one year; the cited FAA experienced-controller route instead sets a maximum original-appointment age of 35 and requires 52 consecutive weeks of full-time active traffic separation after certification or a facility rating within five years of application at a qualifying facility, excluding pre-certification military training and allowing no educational substitute.
What the civilian work involves
- Inform pilots about nearby planes or potentially hazardous conditions, such as weather, speed and direction of wind, or visibility problems.
- Issue landing and take-off authorizations or instructions.
- Transfer control of departing flights to traffic control centers and accept control of arriving flights.