Air Traffic Controllers
Providing radar or non-radar approach control for arriving and departing VFR/IFR aircraft directly overlaps civilian terminal air traffic control.
How to prepare: Gather certification, facility-rating and duty records to check the FAA experienced-controller route: original appointments have a maximum entry age of 35 and require 52 consecutive weeks of full-time active aircraft separation after certification or facility rating within five years of application at a qualifying FAA, DOD, National Guard or FAA-contract tower facility, excluding pre-certification training and allowing no educational substitute. Alternatively, FAA entry-level hiring requires age under 31, one year of progressively responsible work experience, a bachelor's degree, or combined post-secondary education and work totaling one year, plus pre-employment tests including ATSA and clear spoken English over communications equipment.
What the civilian work involves
- Transfer control of departing flights to traffic control centers and accept control of arriving flights.
- Inform pilots about nearby planes or potentially hazardous conditions, such as weather, speed and direction of wind, or visibility problems.