Air Traffic Controllers
Providing tactical radar traffic services and assigning aircraft holding points and routes transfers directly to civilian aircraft traffic coordination.
How to prepare: Compile certification, facility-rating, and operational-duty records to choose an FAA hiring route: entry-level applicants must be under 31 and have one year of progressively responsible work experience, a bachelor's degree, or combined postsecondary education and work experience totaling one year. The experienced-controller route permits original appointment through age 35 but requires 52 consecutive weeks of full-time active traffic separation after certification or facility rating within five years of application at a qualifying FAA, DOD, National Guard, or FAA-contract tower facility; pre-certification training does not count, education cannot substitute, and the F12A designation alone does not establish this experience.
What the civilian work involves
- Transfer control of departing flights to traffic control centers and accept control of arriving flights.
- Provide flight path changes or directions to emergency landing fields for pilots traveling in bad weather or in emergency situations.